Funktionsprinzip
function principle
The function principle of the corrosion sensors is based on the measurement of electrochemical potential of the anode and the corrosion current between anode and cathode as the governing electrochemical parameters for the identification of corrosion processes. For this purpose, single sensor anodes are installed at different depths inside the concrete cover. Du to their position close to the concrete surface, the depassivation of these single anodes is expected before the reinforcement itself starts corroding. By introduction of a electrochemically noble titanium oxide cathode into the system, a separation of anodic areas and cathodic areas is achieved: The cathodic reaction will occur on the titanium oxide cathode, the iron dissolution on the single anodes and the corrosion current between anode and cathode can be measured by means of an external current meter. As the cathode displays a very stable open circuit potential, it can also be used as a reference electrode for the measurement of the corrosion potential of the single anodes. The consideration of both corrosion potential and corrosion current allows for a reliable assessment of the corrosion state of the single anodes. The additional measurement of the electrolytic resistivity between neighbouring single anodes enables the user to determine the moisture distribution inside the concrete cover and helps to avoid possible misinterpretations of the current and potential measurements for instance due to oxygen starvation.


